低空服务业的概念特征、发展条件与推进对策

Conceptual Characteristics,Development Conditions,and Promotion Measures of Low-Altitude Service Industry

低空服务业是低空经济中以服务业形态呈现的各种行业部门总称,具有技术含量高、服务功能多、政策敏感性强的特点,从服务业态角度可分为低空飞行服务业、低空保障服务业和低空综合服务业,从服务功能角度可分为低空生产性服务业、低空生活性服务业和低空公共服务业。低空服务业发展需要具备空域、工具、场景、技术、政策等一系列要素条件。在我国低空改革和经济政策的双重叠加下,低空服务业发展有望迎来重要机遇期。目前,我国低空服务业总体处于发展起步阶段,生产作业类低空服务发展较为成熟,公共服务类低空服务扩张快速,航空消费类低空服务日益普及。要抓住良好的历史机遇,以改革创新为驱动,积极扩大优质服务供给,大力培育服务消费市场,强化要素保障,促进市场和政府结合、供需联动、软硬协同,实现低空服务业高质量发展。

The low-altitude service industry is a general term for various service sectors in the low-altitude economy,characterized by high technological content,multiple service functions,and strong policy sensitivity.From the perspective of service modes,low-altitude services can be classified into flight services,support ser-vices,and comprehensive services.From the perspective of service functions,low-altitude services can be classified into production services,life services,and public services.The conditions such as airspace,tools,scenarios,technologies,and policies are essential for the development of the low-altitude service industry.China's low-altitude reform and economic policies are expected to create important opportunities for the de-velopment of this industry.At present,China's low-altitude service industry is generally in the initial stage of development,with mature production services,rapidly expanding public services,and popularizing aviation consumption services.The opportunities from reform and innovation should be leveraged to expand the supply of high-quality services,cultivate the service consumption market,strengthen the factor guarantee,and pro-mote the market-government,supply-demand,and software-hardware coordination,which will facilitate the high-quality development of the low-altitude service industry.