集体化时期淠史杭水利工地的民工数量与工地生活

The Number of Migrant Workers and their Daily Life on the Pishihang Water Conservancy Construction Site during the Collectivization Period

淠史杭灌区是中华人民共和国成立后全国兴修的最大灌区,当地政府动用几十万民工在14年内(1958-1972)基本完成了主干渠、干渠等建设,实现了江、淮的连通。其水利民工主要来自灌区内的受益县,以农民为主体,利用冬休季节集中修建,民工的动员总体上兼顾了水利兴修与农业生产的关系。在工地生活组织上,党和政府通过行政手段优先保障水利民工的基本物资,并从衣、食、住、娱、医等角度关爱民工的日常生活。党对水利民工的充分动员和生活关照是这一水利工程得以兴修并顺利完成的重要因素。

Pishihang Irrigation District is the largest irrigation area developed nationwide after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.The local government used hundreds of thousands of migrant workers to basically complete the construction of main canals and trunk canals within fourteen years(1958-1972),achieving the connection between the Yangtze River and Huai River.The water conservancy workers mainly came from the beneficiary counties within the irrigation area,with farmers as the main body and concentrated construction during the winter break season.The mobilization of workers generally took into account the relationship between water conservancy construction and agricultural production.In terms of construction site living organization,the Communist Party of China and the government prioritized ensuring the basic materials of water conservancy migrant workers through administrative means,and cared for their daily lives from the perspectives of clothing,food,housing,entertainment,and medicine.The full mobilization and care of water conservancy workers by the Party were important factors for the successful construction and completion of this water conservancy project.