茶芎化学成分及药理活性研究进展

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Activities of Ligusticum sinense Oliv.Cv.Chaxiong

茶芎Ligusticum sinense Oliv.Cv.Chaxiong为江西省特产中药材之一,主要含有苯酞类等化学成分,具有活血行气、祛风止痛等功效。同时,茶芎的有效成分在抗惊厥、抗癫痫、抗炎镇痛、保护心脑血管及改善学习记忆能力等方面具有较好的药理活性。通过查阅国内外文献,对近30年来报道的关于茶芎化学成分和药理活性方面的内容进行系统综述,为将来更好地开发和利用茶芎提供参考。

Ligusticum sinense Oliv.Cv.Chaxiong is a specialty traditional Chinese medicinal material from Jiangxi province.It primarily contains phthalide compounds and other chemical constituents.L.sinense Oliv.Cv.Chaxiong has clinical effects in promoting blood circulation and qi flow,expelling wind,and relieving pain.Additionally,the effective ingredients in L.sinense Oliv.Cv.Chaxiong have shown significant pharmacological activities,including anticonvulsant,antiepileptic,anti-inflammatory,analgesic,cardiovascular protection,and learning and memory enhancement.This article systematically reviewed the literature related to the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of L.sinense Oliv.Cv.Chaxiong over the past 30 years,providing a reference for its future development and utilization.