唯物史观视野中的新质生产力:本质意蕴、价值指向与发展向度

The New Quality Productive Forces in the Perspective of Historical Materialism:Essence,Value and Development

发展新质生产力是习近平总书记基于“两个大局”对推动我国经济高质量发展作出的战略考量。唯物史观以生产力为物质内核考察了人类社会的生成、运转与演变规律,揭示了生产力及其发展的实质与价值,为我们提供了审视与推动生产发展的理论资源。在唯物史观视野中,新质生产力标志着人与自然关系变革、意味着人的主体能力增长、支撑着社会根本发展进步。它能够为高质量发展提供支撑力推动力、为人民美好生活提供载体和保障、为人类文明新形态提供内核和支撑。而要真正发展新质生产力,要求我们要以生产关系调整服务新质生产力发展、以新型劳动主体推动新质生产力形成、以产业优化变革提供新质生产力发展的沃土。

Developing new quality productive forces is General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategic consideration for promoting high-quality economic development in China based on the“two overall situations”.The historical materialism examines the laws of the generation,operation,and evolution of human society with productivity as its material core,revealing the essence and value of productivity and its development,and providing us with theoretical resources to examine and promote the development of production.In the perspective of historical materialism,new quality productive forces mark the transformation of the relation-ship between humans and nature,imply the increase of human subjective capacity,and support the fundamental development and progress of society.It can provide support and impetus for high-quality development,offer a vehicle and assurance for a better life for the people,and provide the core and support for a new form of human civilization,Therefore,in order to truly develop new quality productive forces,we are required to serve the development of new quality productive forces through the adjustment of production relations,promote the formation of new quality productive forces through new labor subjects,provide fertile ground for new quality productive forces through industrial optimization and transformation.