“南陈北李”的建党逻辑:中国共产党对旧政党的超越

The Party Founding Logic of“Chen in the South and Li in the North”:The CPC’s Transcendence over the Old Political Parties

陈独秀和李大钊在建党过程中完成了一次逻辑嬗变,即中国共产党对旧政党的本质性超越。在逻辑起点上,“五四”前后国内外革命大势的巨变推动他们从崇仰资产阶级政党的民主主义者转变为探索建立无产阶级政党的马克思主义者;在逻辑展开上,他们从解剖由政客召唤的钻营谋私且粗劣羸弱的旧政党,到建构由科学社会主义凝筑、以改造社会且造福人民为己任的强固精密的马克思主义政党;在逻辑旨归上,他们摒弃了缺乏思想建党且组织混乱的旧政党,致力于在思想上、组织上和作风上创建“里外都红”的中国共产党。

Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao completed a logical transformation during the process of establishing the Party,that is,the fundamental transcendence of the Communist Party of China(CPC)over the old political parties.At the logical starting point,the dramatic changes in the revolutionary landscape both domestically and internationally around the May Fourth Movement propelled them from democrats admiring the bourgeois political parties to Marxist exploring the establishment of proletarian political parties.In terms of logical development,they moved from dissecting the old parties,which were summoned by politicians,seeking private gain in a clumsy and weak manner,to constructing a precise and strong Marxist party,built on scientific socialism,with the mission of transforming society and benefiting the people.In terms of logical purpose,they discarded the old parties that lacked ideological construction and were disorganized,and committed themselves to creating the CPC,which would be“socialism-oriented inside and outside”in terms of ideology,organization and style.