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探讨调制气流声源的发声机理以——“IYPT赛题汽笛”为例

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摘要 调制气流声源在生活中有着广泛的应用,譬如电动立式警报器、防空警报等. IYPT赛题中的“汽笛”也属于调制气流声源,其中旋转的圆盘使得小孔的通气面积呈周期性变化,对气流产生调制作用,使之振动发声.本文利用傅里叶变换,将汽笛的声音由时域变换至频域,按频率分解为基音、泛音和背景噪声,并设计实验,实验结果验证了汽笛发声的基音频率等于圆盘的孔数乘以转速,泛音频率为基音频率的整数倍,背景噪声由气流激发圆盘振动而产生.
出处 《物理教师》 北大核心 2024年第9期89-96,共8页 Physics Teacher
基金 教育部高等教育司产学合作协同育人项目“物理实验竞赛师资培训”(项目编号:202102230011) 石河子大学通识教育选修课重点项目“趣味物理探索”(项目编号:TXKZ2020-7)研究成果。
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