摘要
当前,欧盟对华认知出现偏差,认为中国的经济模式损害了欧盟的经济竞争力,其发展挑战了西方主导的国际秩序,削弱了欧盟的战略地位。在此基础上,欧盟积极推进“印太战略”,加强跨大西洋对华政策协调,以更具“对抗性”的姿态对中欧经济关系进行“再平衡”。在欧盟对华政策地缘政治色彩越来越浓的情况下,中欧关系出现“安全转向”,经贸关系的紧密程度下降,务实合作受意识形态分歧的冲击加大。但中欧关系有着强大内生动力和广阔发展前景,双方都是多边主义的坚定维护者,欧盟需要与中国合作来共同解决全球问题,欧盟的对华政策调整存在约束。
At present, there is a deviation in the EU's perception of China, which argues that China's economic model has damaged the EU's economic competitiveness, challenged the Westerndominated international order, and weakened the EU's strategic position. Therefore, the EU promotes the “Indo–Pacific Strategy,” strengthens transatlantic coordination on China policy, and rebalances the China–EU economy with a more confrontational stance. While the EU's China policy is becoming increasingly geopolitical, there has been a security turn in China–EU relations, which indicates a decline in the closeness of economic and trade relations, and an increase in the impact of ideological differences on bilateral cooperation. However, there is a strong endogenous driving force for China–EU relations, which enjoy bright prospects of development, and both China and Europe are staunch defenders of multilateralism. The EU needs to cooperate with China to jointly solve global problems, its adjustment of China policy has constraints.
作者
赵柯
唐耀卓
Zhao Ke;Tang Yaozhuo
基金
国家社科基金项目“欧盟对华经济外交框架调整研究”(项目批准号:23BGJ067)
中共中央党校(国家行政学院)创新工程项目“百年变局下俄罗斯和欧盟的战略转型及其影响研究”的阶段性成果。
关键词
中欧关系
欧盟
对华政策
国际秩序
China-EU relations
European Union
China policy
international order