小青龙汤治疗老年外寒内饮型慢性咳嗽临床观察

Xiaoqinglong Decoction in the Treatment of Senile Chronic Cough of Exogenous Cold and Internal Fluid Retention Type

目的探讨小青龙汤治疗外寒内饮型老年慢性咳嗽的临床效果。方法选取2021年9月—2022年5月就诊于烟台凤凰台医院门诊及住院部的60例外寒内饮型老年慢性咳嗽患者作为观察对象。将60例患者随机分为两组,每组30例。两组均予常规对症处理,在此基础上治疗组给予小青龙汤加减及复方甘草口服溶液治疗,对照组仅给予复方甘草口服溶液治疗,观察两组的临床疗效和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗组总有效率为96.67%(29/30),明显高于对照组的76.67%(23/30)(P<0.05)。治疗组不良反应总发生率为3.33%(1/30),明显低于对照组的10.00%(3/30)(P<0.05)。结论小青龙汤加减联合复方甘草口服溶液治疗外寒内饮型老年慢性咳嗽的临床效果显著,能够有效改善患者的症状,值得临床推广采用。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Xiaoqinglong decoction on the treatment of senile chronic cough of exog-enous cold and internal fluid retention type.Methods Sixty elderly patients with senile chronic cough of exogenous cold and internal fluid retention type who visited the outpatient and inpatient department of Yantai Fenghuangtai Hospital from September 2021 to May 2022 were selected as observation subjects.A total of 60 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups,with 30 in each group.The two groups were treated with routine support and symptomatic treatment,in which the treatment group was given Xiaoqinglong decoction combined with compound licorice oral solution,and the control group was given compound licorice oral solution.The clinical efficacy and incidence of adverse reactions in the 2 groups were observed comparatively.Results The total effective rate of treatment group was 96.67%(29/30),which was significantly higher than that of control group(76.67%,23/30)(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reac-tions in the treatment group was 3.33%(1/30),which was significantly lower than that in the control group(10.00%,3/30)(P<0.05).Conclusion Xiaoqinglong decoction combined with compound licorice oral solution has a significant clinical effect in treating senile chronic cough of exogenous cold and internal fluid retention type,can effectively and rapidly improve the symptoms of patients,and is worthy of clinical promotion.