柏格森哲学的信息之维透视

The Information Dimension of Henri Bergson’s Philosophy

柏格森哲学以生命进化为理论基础,从生命系统的角度审视人的身体和意识,并探讨二者与物质之间的关系,其中蕴含着丰富的信息思想,主要表现在三个方面。首先,物象(image)理论蕴含了丰富的信息思维,呈现出客观间接存在性的特征;其次,柏格森哲学中以物象、知觉、记忆和人的自由活动为主体所构成的认识过程与信息活动的五个层次相契合,成为其信息思维的主要体现;最后,柏格森哲学中有关物身关系的阐述展示出较强的实践性特征,身体在实践活动中的中心意义表现为有意识呈现的物象选择。由上述可以揭示柏格森哲学具有一定的时代性和进步性,但是其中明显的二元论倾向与夸大意识作用的直觉方法又使得柏格森哲学最终落入唯心主义的窠臼。

Bergson's philosophy,based on the theory of life evolution,examines human body and consciousness from the perspective of life system,and discusses the relationship between them and matter,which contains abundant information thoughts,mainly in four aspects.Firstly,image theory contains abundant information thinking and presents the characteristics of objective and indirect existence.Secondly,in Bergson's philosophy,the cognition process composed of images,perception,memory and people's free activity as the main body is consistent with the five levels of information activity,which is the main embodiment of his information thinking.Finally,Bergson's philosophy on the relationship between objects and bodies reflects strong practical characteristics.The central meaning of the body in practical activities is manifested as the conscious representation of the choice of objects.The above analysis reveals that Henri Bergson's philosophy is of certain epochal and progressive nature and can not be ignored.However,the obvious tendency of dualism and the intuitive approach of exaggerating the role of consciousness makes Bergson's philosophy fall into the trap of idealism.