中西视野交融下的《墨辩》逻辑学研究(1912—1948)

The Logic Research of Mobian under the Blending of Chinese and Western Perspectives(1912-1948)

近代中国西学东渐背景之下,《墨辩》所蕴含的科技与逻辑学因子,因此机缘而备受学界关注。在中西视野交融背景下,1912—1948年间国内学界的《墨辩》逻辑学研究方法以“以西释中”和“以中释中”为主,现今研究《墨辩》有必要依据历史性与现实性统一原则,探讨近代《墨辩》逻辑学研究方法的价值所在,同时梳理近代国内学界相关研究思路和方法,并以墨家学说及相关历史背景为根据,以西方逻辑学为参照系,对墨家辩学自身特质进行分析和阐释。

Under the background of modern Chinese western learning spreading to the east,the scientific and logical factors contained in Mobian have attracted the attention of academic circles because of this opportunity.Under the background of the integration of Chinese and western perspectives,the logic research methods of Mobian in the domestic academic circles from 1912—1948 were mainly based on“Western interpretation”and“Chinese interpretation”.Nowadays,it is necessary to study Mobian based on historical significance.The principle of unity with reality,need to explore the value of the logic research method of modern Mobian,and at the same time sort out the relevant research ideas and methods in the modern domestic academic circle,and use the Mohist theory and related historical background as the basis,taking western logic as the frame of reference,analyze and explain the characteristics of Mohist Bianxue.