系统观念下对矛盾思维和系统思维的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Contradictory Thinking and Systems Thinking in a Systemic View

习近平在党的二十大报告中提出了“必须坚持系统观念”。基于此,我们对矛盾思维与系统思维进行了比较分析,并在二者之相互观照下提出如下观点:(1)矛盾是差异的子集,差异是更大的集合;(2)矛盾不只是两级,多极才是其一般特征;(3)矛盾通过协同才能推动事物的发展;(4)斗争以和谐为目标才能发挥积极作用。

The system concept is an important theoretical achievement in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times,which was formed on system science and fine traditional Chinese culture.These conclusions are drawn by comparing contradictory thinking and systems thinking from a systems perspective.(1)Contradiction is a subset of difference,which is a larger set;(2)Not bipolarity but multipolarity is the essential feature of the contradiction;(3)Unity means interdependence,while synergy is fundamental to development;(4)Harmony is the key to success,while struggle is only a means.