《共产党宣言》中的社会空间思想论析

An Analysis of the Concept of Social Space in The Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》是马克思主义诞生的标志性文本,其中包含着马克思恩格斯重要的社会空间思想。马克思恩格斯批判地考察了资本主义条件下不同类别的社会空间:一是世界历史展开中的社会空间,即世界市场的开拓所塑造的社会空间;二是城乡关系变迁中的社会空间,即从原始和谐状态走向二元对立格局的城市和乡村空间;三是工人生产生活中的社会空间,即工人进行劳动的工厂空间、工人的居住空间和工人运动的空间。在此基础上,马克思恩格斯阐明了塑造未来理想的社会空间的途径,即促使城市和乡村之间的空间对立逐步消失,并实现无产阶级在世界范围的联合。《共产党宣言》中的社会空间思想具有多方面的重要意义,它在当代空间转向中发挥着重要作用,也有利于我们推进中国式现代化的建设和推动人类命运共同体的构建。

The Communist Manifesto is a landmark text marking the birth of Marxism,containing significant thoughts on social space by Marx and Engels.Marx and Engels critically examined various types of social spaces under capitalist conditions:first,the social space in the unfolding of world history,which refers to the social space shaped by the development of the world market;second,the social space in the transformation of urban-rural relations,which describes the urban and rural spaces transitioning from a primitive harmonious state to a binary opposition;third,the social space in the production and life of workers,encompassing the factory space where workers labor,their living spaces,and the spaces for workers’movements.Based on this analysis,Marx and Engels articulated a pathway for shaping an ideal social space for the future,advocating for the gradual dissolution of spatial opposition between urban and rural areas,and the global unity of the proletariat.The concept of social space in the Communist Manifesto holds significant implications across various dimensions.It plays a crucial role in the contemporary spatial turn and contributes to advancing the Chinese path to modernization and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.