松巴堪布《如意宝树史》的时代特点及其价值——安多地区格鲁派高僧在清朝蒙藏治理中的连接作用

Sum pamkhan po’s Chos’byung Dpag bsam Ljon bzang and Its Value:The Connecting Role of Gelugpa High Monks from Amdo in Qing Dynasty’s Administration of Mongolia and Tibet

18世纪由青海佑宁寺高僧松巴堪布·益西班觉撰写的《如意宝树史》(又名《松巴佛教史》),在藏族史学发展历程中占有重要地位,成为最为重要的藏传佛教史著作之一。《如意宝树史》产生的时代背景,充分反映了17至18世纪安多地区格鲁派高僧在清朝边疆治理中发挥的重要纽带和衔接作用,为我们进一步认识清朝蒙藏治理方略及“兴黄教,所以安众蒙古”的政教举措,提供了新的观察视角和生动的诠释。

Chos’byung Dpag bsam Ljon bzang(also known as Sumpa Buddhism History)was composed during the 18th century by Sum pa Ye shes Dpal’byor,a prominent monk of the Dgon long monastery in Qinghai Province.It holds a critical position in the development of Tibetan historical studies and is one of the most important historical works of Tibetan Buddhism.The historical context in which Chos’byung Dpag bsam Ljon bzang was produced fully reflects the important connecting role played by the Gelugpa(Yellow sect)high monks in the governance of Qing frontier regions in the 17th to 18th centuries,providing a new perspective and vivid interpretation for a better understanding of the Qing Dynasty’s administrative strategies over Mongolia and Tibet and its religious policies of“promoting the Yellow Sect to pacify Mongolia”.