中国国家治理的伦理意蕴及善治实践理路

Ethical Connotation and Pathway of Good Governance in China’s National Governance

“家国一体”国家文明形态与文化认识理路,决定了中国与其他国家在治理理念与治理模式方面皆存在差异。在中国,“家”的本体论存在构成了现代中国人伦关系的基本价值规范和形成基础。中国国家治理在中西文明交流与对话中显现出独特伦理品格,其品格本质上是马克思“真正共同体”意义上的善。中国国家治理善治的实现,必须要深入中国的社会历史现实,以观照中国人民的日常生活为逻辑起点,借助传统人伦关系的现代化转型,通过道德赋能使得伦理道德成为国家治理措施之外的有益补充。

The unique“family-state”model of national civilization and cultural understanding shapes the differences in governance ideas and models between China and other countries.In China,the ontological significance of the“family”forms the foundational value norms that underpin modern human relationships.The ethical spirit derived from the“family”has influenced the construction of the modern state.In the context of interaction and dialogue with Western civilizations,China’s national governance reveals its distinctive ethical character,which fundamentally embodies the concept of“good”as articulated in Marx’s notion of the“true community”.Therefore,to achieve good governance in Chinese national governance,it is essential to delve into China’s social and historical realities,with the daily lives of the Chinese people as the logical starting point.This involves modernizing traditional human relationships and employing moral empowerment to enhance ethics and morality as a valuable complement to the mandatory measures of national governance,thereby promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of a new form of human civilization in the modernization process of national governance.