成年严重烧伤患者肠内营养护理专家共识(2024版)

Expert consensus on enteral nutrition care for adult patients with severe burns(2024 edition)

肠内营养是严重烧伤患者营养治疗的主要方式之一。为推动临床护士规范、安全、有效地实施肠内营养护理,该共识编写组以循证医学证据为基础,德尔菲法为指导,围绕成年严重烧伤患者肠内营养的适应证与启动时机、医院感染控制、营养风险筛查、吞咽功能评估、胃肠道功能评估、能量评估、喂养途径、输注管理、血糖管理、营养状况监测、营养过渡等11个主题进行文献检索、质量评价、证据综合、专家函询,制订了《成年严重烧伤患者肠内营养护理专家共识(2024版)》,为护士临床实践提供参考。

Enteral nutrition is one of the main nutritional treatments for patients with severe burns.In order to promote standardized,safe,and effective implementation of enteral nutrition care by clinical nurses,the consensus writing group conducted literature retrieval,quality evaluation,evidence synthesis,and expert consultation based on evidence of evidence-based medicine and guided by Delphi method on 11 topics including indications and initiation timing of enteral nutrition,hospital infection control,nutritional risk screening,swallowing function assessment,gastrointestinal function assessment,energy assessment,feeding route,infusion management,blood glucose management,nutritional status monitoring,and nutritional transition in adult patients with severe burns,and developed Expert consensus on enteral nutrition care for adult patients with severe burns(2024 edition)to provide a reference for nurses'clinical practice.