全人类认同提升亲社会心理和行为及其解释机制

Identification with all humanity promotes prosocial psychological processes and behavioral patterns and its underlying mechanisms

在中国提出构建人类命运共同体的全球背景下,从心理学的视角探讨全人类认同对亲社会心理和行为的影响及其解释机制至关重要。全人类认同指将全体人类视为内群体,并关心人类大家庭中的所有成员。全人类认同对于个体的亲社会心理和行为具有提升作用,主要表现在群际交往、环境可持续以及公共卫生危机应对三个领域。全人类认同影响亲社会心理和行为的机制主要有关联性、责任、义务以及情绪,但当前这四项因素彼此间存在一定的交互作用。未来应深入探究全人类认同作用于亲社会心理和行为的综合理论模型、进化和生物机制以及边界条件,考察人工智能浪潮对全人类认同与亲社会心理和行为关系的影响,以及全球化视野下二者关系的文化变异。

As globalization advances,individuals may develop an increased awareness and concern for the entire human race.“Identification with all humanity(IWAH)”captures this psychological trait,encompassing the recognition of all humans as part of one’s in-group and fostering care for every member of the global human family.IWAH promotes individuals'prosocial psychology and behavior across diverse domains,including intergroup interactions,environmental sustainability,and responses to public health crises.The positive effects of IWAH operate through factors such as relevance,responsibility,obligation,and emotional processes.Future research should explore the comprehensive psychological mechanisms and alternative factors related to the impacts of IWAH on prosocial psychology and behavior,examine how this relationship evolves in the era of artificial intelligence,and account for cultural variations within the context of globalization.