“人类学的自然界”中的芯片

Chips in the“Nature of Anthropology”

经过认识和改造过的自然是“真正的人类学上的自然界”,芯片(芯片业)在“人类学的自然界”中起到特别重要的基础作用。从人工自然的生态来看,半导体产业链有三个特征。(1)多方面同时并进相互交叉,不像是“链”,不存在明显的0-1与1-100这样的“纵向”关系,而是一个综合体。(2)芯片业与其他行业的关系,主要是作为硬件的芯片与各色软件的关系,可以由安迪-比尔定律来理解。(3)知识前沿、密集、集成,以及资本密集,需长期积累。从人类社会三大支柱视角来看,材料、能源、信息三合一,软硬(科技)兼施,合于芯片。人与芯片双向选择,在更广的视野,是人类与人工自然的双向选择。人类只有一个地球,但可能在不同时期会有一个或多个互相竞争的“人类学的自然界”。芯片是各个产业0-1-100共同之“1”,是人类“本质力量”合作之舞台。

The nature that has been recognized and transformed is“the true nature of anthropological”and the chip industry plays a particularly important fundamental role in“the nature of anthropological”.From the perspective of artificial natural ecology,the semiconductor industry chain has three characteristics.Firstly,multiple aspects are simultaneously advancing and crossing each other,which is a complex,unlike a“chain”,where there is no obvious“vertical”relationship between 0-1 and 1-100.Secondly,the relationship between the chip industry and other industries is mainly the relationship between chips as hardware and various types of software,which can be understood by Andy Beer's Law.Thirdly,it is a long-term accumulation process for knowledge frontier,intensive,integratedand capital intensive.From the perspective of the three pillars of human society,materials,energyand information are integrated into one,combined hardware and software(technology)and integrated into a chip.In a broader perspective,the two-way choice between human and chip is a two-way choice between human and artificial nature.Humans have only one earth,but there may be one or more competing“the nature of anthropological”at different times.Chip is the common“1”of various industries 0-1-100,and the stage for cooperation of human“essential forces”.