《资本论》中自然力与科技力的系统思想探析

On the Systematic Thoughts of Natural Forces and Scientific and Technological Forces in Das Kapital

马克思的经典著作中蕴藏着丰富的系统思想。其中,诞生于资本工业文明的《资本论》是马克思系统思想的标志性文本。基于系统科学的视角来探析《资本论》中的自然力和科技力,我们可以发现科技力是广义自然力的一个种属。从某种意义上来说,两者是“相生”关系,但是资本主义生产方式又将“背反”关系植入科技力与自然力之间,使其两者呈现出资本主义生产方式下的“相生相背”的特有模式。这种资本逻辑下的特有模式产生的根源在于资本自身的倒置。而这种“背反模式”仍是当今世界各国所面临的“必答题”,最终的应对之策唯有回归马克思提出的生产关系的变革。

There is a wealth of systematic thoughts in Marxism's classic works.Among them,capital,which was born in the civilization of capital industry,is the symbolic text of Marxism's system thought.From the perspective of system science,we can find that the scientific and technological force is a kind of generalized natural force.In a sense,the two are“intergrowth”,however,the capitalist mode of production put the relationship of“contradiction”into the relationship between science and technology and natural forces,so that they show the unique pattern of“mutually opposite”under the capitalist mode of production.The root of the special pattern under this capital logic lies in the inversion of capital itself.This“anti-pattern”is still the“must-answer”of the world today,and the only solution is to return to Marxism's Relations of production revolution.