系统论视域下大数据技术在社会科学研究中的应用分析

On Application Analysis of Big Data Technology in Social Science Research from the Perspective of System Theory

立足系统论视域,社会科学研究是一个具有相对独立性的有机系统。随着研究方法等基本要素的丰富与变革,社会科学研究系统不断实现自身动态发展、优化升级。大数据技术的产生和应用为社会科学研究中的“因果性研究”提供了新思路、化解了整体主义与个体主义之间的矛盾、提升了社会科学研究的预测准度和突破了定性研究与定量研究的二难选择,大数据技术应用推动社会科学研究方法的变革及完善,对社会科学研究系统发展产生了重要影响。但是,大数据技术为社会科学研究系统充分运行提供便利的同时,其所引起的个人隐私、数据垄断与信息鸿沟等伦理问题同样值得反思。

Based on the perspective of system theory,social science research is a relatively independent organic system.With the enrichment and reformation of basic elements such as research methods,the social science research system continues to realize its own dynamic development,optimization and upgrading.The emergence and application of big data technology provides new ideas for“causality research”in social science research,coordinates the contradiction between holism and individualism,promotes the prediction accuracy of social science research,breaks through the dilemma between qualitative research and quantitative research,and promotes the improvement of the overall function of social science research methods,which has a great significance on the reformation and development of social science research.However,big data technology facilitates the full operation of social science research system,by which the ethical problems is caused,such as personal privacy,data monopoly and information gap,are also worthy of reflection.