基于CiteSpace的我国反兴奋剂研究可视化分析

Anti-Doping Research in China:A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

方法:以中国知网(CNKI)数据库收集的有关反兴奋剂主题的396篇CSSCI文献为研究样本,运用CiteSpace对相关数据进行可视化分析。结果:我国反兴奋剂研究领域的文献量出现2个增长期,总体呈上升趋势,研究高峰多集中于大型赛事及国家政策颁布前后;我国反兴奋剂研究核心作者间合作度相对较低,而发文量处于一般水平的作者间联系较为紧密;我国研究机构以湘潭大学法学院和武汉大学法学院为核心,大多数研究来自各高校的法学院,机构之间略有联系但大多数机构仍以独立研究为“主旋律”;我国反兴奋剂研究领域的热点除兴奋剂和反兴奋剂外,主要涉及“体育法”“体育仲裁”“体育法学”“体育管理”“运动员”“竞技体育”等方面;研究前沿主要涉及“运动员”“体育法”“反兴奋剂”“情节严重”和“体育强国”等词汇。结论:近年来,我国学者对反兴奋剂研究与日俱增,但较多停留在理论层面,而关于兴奋剂检测和实践层面研究相对较少。建议:我国学者可适当拓宽研究的广度和深度,在政策制度、法律、教育和学科研究层面,共同推进我国反兴奋剂政策落实,力求“拿道德的金牌、风格的金牌、干净的金牌”。

METHOD:This study utilized 396 CSSCI articles related to anti-doping obtained from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)database for visual analysis using CiteSpace software.RESULTS:The volume of literature in China's anti-doping research field has shown two growth periods,indicating an overall upward trend,with research peaks primarily concentrated around major events and before and after the promulgation of national policies.Colaboration among core authors in China's anti-doping research field is relatively low,while authors with moderate publication volumes are closely interconnected.Xiangtan University Law School and Wuhan University Law School serve as the core research institutions in China,with most research originating from law schools of universities.Although some interconnections exist between institutions most institutions still predominantly conduct independent research.Apart from doping and anti-doping,the focal points in China's anti-doping research field mainly involve areas such as"sports law,""sports arbitration,""sports jurisprudence,""sports management,""athletes,"and""competitive sports."The research frontier mainly encompss"athletes,""spors law,""anti-doping,""serous violations,"and"sports power."CONCLUSION:In recent years,research on anti-doping in China has been increasing,but it primarily remains at the theoretical level,with relatively fewer studies on doping detection and practical aspects.SUGGESTION:Scholars of China may consider broadening the breadth and depth of their research and collectively promote the implementation of anti-doping policies in the country from the perspectives of policy systems,law,education,and disciplinary research,striving for"moral gold medals,sportsmanship gold medals,and clean gold medals."