旧地方志所载民族语言资料的价值———以清代及民国滇黔地方志为中心的考察

The Value of Languages of Ethnic Minority in Old Local Gazettes:A Case Study of Local Gazettes of Yunnan and Guizhou in Period ofQing Dynastyand Republic of China

旧方志民族语言资料的整理研究,可有力扩展少数民族语言研究的深度和广度。清代及民国滇黔方志记录了非常丰富的民族语言资料,这些资料对探索语言与文化关系及民族语言生态、考察历史上多民族物质文化交融的情况、研究民族语言史及民族文字、分析民族语言特殊构词方式,均有突出的价值。在全面搜集整理并深入分析的基础上,探讨清代及民国滇黔方志所载民族语言资料的价值,能为旧方志民族语言价值的全面研究提供重要参考。

The compilation and research of language materials of ethnic minority in old local gazettes can significantly enhance the depth and breadth of language studies of ethnic minority in China.The local gazettes from Yunnan and Guizhou of the Qing Dynasty and Republic of China contain rich language materials of ethnic minority.The materials are of outstanding value in four aspects:exploring the relationship between language and culture,the language ecology of ethnic minority;investigating the fusion of material cultures of multiple ethnic minorities in history;studying the history of languages of ethnic minority and their writing scripts and analyzing the unique words/characters formations of languages of ethnic minority.The value of materials from languages of ethnic minority contained in the Qing Dynasty and Republic of China local gazettes are explored through exhaustive collection,organization,and in-depth analysis.As a result,the important reinferences are provided for a comprehensive study of the value of languages of ethnic minority in old local gazettes.