让与担保法律地位演进的法社会学分析

A Socio-legal Analysis of the Evolution of the Legal Status of Collateral

让与担保作为一种重要的非典型担保物权实践形式,已从一个存在于灰色地带的民间实践转变为在学界和司法实践中得到一定承认的非典型担保形式,再进一步转变为通过国家制定法和相关司法解释得以确认的担保制度。这一过程彰显了重要的法社会学原理,即经济社会的发展需要一种更加灵活、实际担保能力更强的物权担保形式。这不仅促进了让与担保的产生,而且也推动了国家制定法和法学家法的变革。

Collateral as a significant form of atypical proprietary practice has evolved from a gray area in folk practice to a partially recognized form within academia of law and judicial practice.It has further been transformed into a guaranteed system confirmed through China’s national laws and relevant judicial interpretations.This process highlights important principles of socio-legal studies,indicating that economic and social development necessitates a flexible form of proprietary collateral which provides a substantive guarantee.This not only fosters the emergence of collateral practices but also propels reforms in China’s statutory law and juristic law.