数智时代中国式司法民主的现代化及其未来面向

The Modermization of Chinese Judicial Democracy in the Age of Digital Intelligence and Its Future Orientation

依托数智技术而实践的司法民主现代化在体现“中国实践”“中国贡献”的同时,也存在潜在风险,需要予以科学回应,进而实现司法民主现代化的深入推进。数智时代中国式司法民主的现代化呈现出场域虚拟化、过程数字化以及主体网络化的实践走向,具有促进司法由接近正义迈向可视正义、由结果公信迈向过程公信、由中心监督迈向分布监督的理论贡献。然而,数智属性下的司法民主也可能存在诱发群体极化、重构过程黑箱以及引发主体操纵等潜在风险。为此,需要通过虚实空间相互耦合的构建实现司法民主群体极化的消解,通过技术可解释与算法解释权的强化实现司法民主过程的再透明,通过数据留痕模糊化、技术监管制度化以及全面贯彻全过程人民民主在司法场景中的实践,实现技术对司法民主参与主体干预的有效防范。

The modernization of judicial democracy relying on digital technology reflects"China's practice"and"China's contri-bution",but at the same time,there are also potential risks,which need to be scientifically responded to,so as to realize the in-depth promotion of judicial democracy modernization.In the age of digital intelligence,the modernization of Chinese-style judi-cial democracy presents the practical trend of domain virtualization,process digitization and subject networking,and has theoreti-cal contributions to promoting judicial justice from close to justice to visible justice,from result public trust to process public trust,and from central supervision to distributed supervision.However,judicial democracy under the digital attribute may also have potential risks such as inducing group polarization,restructuring process black box and causing subject manipulation.To this end,it is necessary to resolve the polarization of judicial democracy through the construction of the coupling of virtual and real space,and to realize the re-transparency of the digital democratic process by strengthening the interpretation power of technology and algorithm.The effective prevention of the intervention of participants in judicial democracy by technology can be achieved through the vagueness of data marks,the institutionalization of technical supervision and the full implementation of the practice of people's democracy in the judicial scene.