隐喻话语动态分析法:理论、应用与前瞻

Discourse Dynamics Approach to Metaphor:Theory,Applications and Prospects

作为认知语言学研究领域的核心议题,隐喻研究视角逐渐从心理认知转向社会认知。在此背景下,Cameron将复杂动态系统理论引入隐喻研究,提出隐喻话语动态分析法。该方法更加关注语言、认知、情感、物质、文化等语境的相互作用,强调活动参与者在交流、互动和协商中形成的动态隐喻认知过程。相较于传统隐喻研究方法,该方法提供了一个更为全面、灵活的解析维度和观察路径。鉴于国内目前相关研究尚缺乏实证性考察和规范性研究,本文通过介绍和评析隐喻话语动态分析法的基本理念和具体实施过程,一方面致力于推动隐喻研究范式发展,另一方面也对阐释话语参与者所传递的情感、态度与价值观具有重要意义。

As a core topic of cognitive linguistics,the focus of metaphor research has gradually shifted from psychological cognition to social cognition.In this context,Cameron introduced Complex Dynamic Systems Theory into metaphor research,proposing Discourse Dynamics Approach to Metaphor that underpins the interaction of language,cognition,emotion,material,culture,and various other contexts.This approach emphasizes the dynamic cognitive process of metaphors formed by participants in communication,interaction,and negotiation.Compared with traditional metaphor research methods,this method provides a more comprehensive and flexible dimension and observation path.Given the scarcity of empirical investigations and normative research in this field in China,by introducing and evaluating the basic ideas and specific procedure of Discourse Dynamics Approach to Metaphor,this article is committed to promoting the development of metaphor research paradigms,and elucidating the significance of emotions,attitudes,and values conveyed by discourse participants.