“三种策略”与“三块顽石”——解构哲学对意义关怀梳考

Three Tactics and Three Hard Rocks——Presentation and Verification of Interpretation about Meaning by Deconstructionism

德里达领衔的解构哲学,以“异延”“播撒”和“踪迹”为“三种策略”,推翻了结构主义、逻各斯中心主义和语音中心主义这“三块顽石”,终结了结构主义统治时代,结束了逻各斯中心主义的中心地位,逆袭了语音的领先地位,彻底颠覆以二元对立为特征的形而上学大厦,在欧陆和北美掀起了一场新的哲学风暴。解构哲学对语言的关怀可以概括为:以“三种策略”掀翻“三块顽石”,实现了一场新的伟大哲学革命。其核心是解构意义:从而使意义多元化和模糊化。因此,解构哲学之与意义功不可没,它对语言给予了很大关怀。

Deconstructionism initiated by J.Derrida,overthrew“three hard rocks”of structuralism,logocentrism and phonocentrism by“three tactics”—differànce,dissemination and trace,which ended the epoch ruled by structrualism,the central position of logocentrism and the leading place of phonocentrism.It overturned the“mansion”of metaphysics featured by binary opposition and initiated a fresh philosophical windstorm.The concerns about language by deconstructionism can be summarized as:“three tactics”overthrew“three hard rocks”,and it realized a new significant philosophical revolution.Its core is that meaning was deconstructed,and meaning thus was diversified and fuzzified.Therefore,deconstructionism played a significant role in deconstruction of meaning and it gave great concern to meaning.