旅游活动对自然保护区植物群落及多样性的影响

The Impact of Tourism Activities on Plant Communities and Diversity in Nature Reserves

本研究探讨了旅游活动对海南红树林自然保护区植物群落及其多样性的影响。研究发现,旅游活动引起的物理干扰,如步行道建设、垃圾产生,以及游客的直接踩踏等,导致海南红树林自然保护区土壤紧实化、植被破坏和微气候条件改变,这些变化严重影响了植物的正常生长和种群更新。同时,旅游活动增加了外来物种入侵的风险,这些外来物种可能压制本地植物物种,改变植物群落的组成及多样性。本研究强调了持续监测和科学管理的重要性,指出通过科学的管理措施和公众参与,可以有效地减轻旅游活动对红树林生态系统的影响。本研究期望能够为制定更加科学和有效的旅游管理及植物保护策略提供依据,同时为全球类似红树林保护区的可持续旅游发展和生态保护提供参考。

This study explores the impact of tourism activities on plant communities and diversity in Hainan Mangrove Nature Reserve.Research has found that physical disturbances caused by tourism activities,such as pedestrian construction,garbage generation,and direct trampling by tourists,have led to soil compaction,vegetation destruction,and microclimate changes in Hainan Mangrove Nature Reserve.These changes seriously affect the normal growth and population renewal of plants.Meanwhile,tourism activities increase the risk of invasive alien species,which may suppress local plant species and alter the composition and diversity of plant communities.The study emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and scientific management,and points out that through scientific management measures and public participation,the impact of tourism activities on mangrove ecosystems can be effectively reduced.This study aims to provide a basis for developing more scientific and effective tourism management and plant protection strategies,while also providing reference for sustainable tourism development and ecological protection in mangrove protected areas worldwide.