“石击列车”行为的法律定性及其防治——以宝兰客运专线“6·21”故意向列车投掷物品案为例

Legal Recognition and Preventive Measures of“Stoning Cases to the Train”--Taking the Example of 6·21 Stoning Case on Lanzhou-Baoji Passenger Dedicated Line

“石击列车”行为的法律定性是“石击列车”类危行案件办理的关键点,其主要法律依据是《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第三十五条和《中华人民共和国刑法》第一百七十一条。以一起故意向列车投掷物品典型案件为例,通过分析作案人的行为表现、投掷危害的客体状态以及造成的危害结果,对作案人的行为予以定性;通过确认并区分“故意”在不同法律上的认定标准,拓宽罪与非罪的界限,达到行刑衔接的处置目标;通过坚持教育和处罚相结合的原则,更有效地实现预防和打击相结合的目标,以案为例,进行针对性分析,以期为“石击列车”案件的综合治理提供参考。

The legal recognition of“stoning cases to the train”is critical to deal with such cases that endanger railway operation,which is mainly based on the Article 35 of the Law of Punishments in Public Order and Security Administration and the Article 171 of Criminal Law of China.Taking a typical case of intentionally throwing objects to the train as an example,through analyzing the behavioral performance of the perpetrator,the state of the object of the throwing hazard as well as the hazardous results caused,the perpetrator's behavior will be characterized;By recognizing and distinguishing between different legal standards for the determination of“intentionality”,the boundaries between crime and non-crime are broadened,and the goal of linking the execution and punishment is achieved;By adhering to the principle of combining education and punishment,the goal of combining prevention and suppression is more effectively realized.The case is used as an example for targeted analysis,with a view to providing reference for the comprehensive management of the“stoning cases to the train”.