多语族群背景下北流市民乐镇语言生活调查研究

A Survey of Language Life in Minle Township of Beiliu City in the Context of Multilingual Groups

北流市位于广西东南部,北流白话、客家话及海丰话在本区域内交汇共存,语言资源十分丰富。探究北流市多语族聚居地的语言使用情况和语言态度,可以反映其语言生活情况和发展动态。该文通过调查北流市民乐镇客家人、海丰人及本地人三大族群的语言文字掌握情况和不同场合的语言使用实况,展现其和谐与功能互补并存的多元语言生活面貌;并说明其语言生活受到通婚、语言政策、大众传媒和教育等客观因素及语言态度等主观因素的影响。同时,民乐镇居民的语言能力较强,本族语忠诚度较高,多语和谐共存的现状会在民乐镇长期存续,并向多元一体方向发展。

Beiliu city is located in the southeast of Guangxi province.Beiliu vernacular dialect,Hakka dialect and Haifeng dialect converge and coexist in this region,and the language resources are very rich.Exploring the language use and language attitude of many language communities in Beiliu city can reflect their language life and development dynamics.This paper investigates the language mastery of the Hakka,Haifeng and local people in Minle Town,Beiliu City,and the actual situation of language use in different occasions,and shows the multi-language life of harmony and complementary functions.It also explains that his language life is influenced by objective factors such as intermarriage,language policy,mass media and education,as well as subjective factors such as language attitude.At the same time,the residents of Minle Town have strong language ability and high ethnic language loyalty,and the harmonious coexistence of multiple languages will continue in Minle Town for a long time and develop into diversity and integration.