广西瑶族长鼓舞的文化变迁与启示

The Cultural Changes and Implications of the Long Drum Dance of the Yao Ethnic Group in Guangxi

随着人类社会发展的转型,原生语境中的瑶族长鼓舞发生了明显的文化变迁,且呈现出以人为核心的价值归因。长鼓舞是国家级的非物质文化遗产,也是瑶族“还盘王愿”仪式中最具代表性的传统舞蹈。该文从历史角度考察其在社会文化中的内涵,探究长鼓舞在社会语境中的表演功能、表演身份、表演场域的变迁,发现长鼓舞符号意义由原始祭祀到现代娱人的明显转变,体现出“以人为本”理念的主导性,且提出现代“非遗”应重视原生主体的人、优化管理体系的人、凝聚共同发展的人,为未来非遗长鼓舞的传承和各民族精神的凝聚提供启示。

With the advent of post industrial society and the characteristics of rural integration,Long Drum,as a national intangible cultural heritage,has undergone significant cultural changes and presented a value attribution centered on people.Long Drum Dance is the most representative dance of the Yao ethnic group and an important intangible cultural heritage in China.Long Drum Dance is the core part of the"Huan Pan Wang"wish ceremony.From a historical perspective,examining the changes in its social structure,it is found that the symbolic meaning of the Long Drum Dance has shifted from primitive worship to modern entertainment.This not only reveals the changes in the social context presented by the Long Drum Dance in its functional,identity,and field changes,but also reveals the dominance of the"people-oriented"concept.It is proposed to attach importance to the original subject,optimize the power system,and unite people for common development,providing inspiration for the future protection of intangible cultural heritage and the cohesion of various ethnic spirits in the Long Drum Dance.