药用植物病虫害绿色防控技术的研究进展

Research Progress on Green Prevention and Control Technologies for Diseases and Pests in Medicinal Plants

面对药用植物种植过程中存在的农药残留超标、病虫害严重与环境污染日益严重的现状,国家政策积极引导并推动绿色防控技术的发展.基于此,系统探讨了药用植物绿色防控技术的5大核心技术,包括生物防治、植物源活性成分的应用、基因工程改良技术、生态调控以及纳米技术应用,详细论述了各类技术的独特优势,并剖析了潜在的技术瓶颈与挑战.研究结果为构建高效环保的药用植物病虫害绿色防控新体系提供理论依据与实践参考.

In response to the current issues of excessive pesticide residues,serious disease and pest problems,and escalating environmental pollution in the cultivation of medicinal plants,national policies actively guide and promote the development of green control technologies.This paper systematically discusses the five core technologies of green control for medicinal plants,including biological control,the application of plant-based active ingredients,genetic engineering improvement techniques,ecological regulation,and cutting-edge applications of nanotechnology.This paper elaborately discusses the unique advantages of each technology and analyzes potential technological bottlenecks and challenges.The results aim to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for building an efficient and environmentally friendly new system for green control of disease and pest in medicinal plants.