上海航运安全保障智慧化创新方向研究

Research on Intelligent Innovation Direction of Shanghai Shipping Safety Assurance

航运业作为我国经济社会发展重要的基础产业,其存在的航运安全问题不容忽视。为了探究航运安全保障的潜在智慧化创新方向,以上海航运安全保障为例,梳理并提出航运安全保障概念与内涵,对航运安全保障体系国内外现状进行归纳总结,从智能港口、智慧航道2个方面剖析航运安全相关技术的研究进展。在总结分析航运安全保障现存问题和主要差距的基础上,对智能技术在航运安全保障领域的应用进行展望,即大力发展数字孪生与大数据应用和推动无人驾驶与智能船舶技术结合。

As an important foundational industry for China's economic and social development,the shipping industry's safety issues cannot be ignored.In order to explore the potential intelligent innovation direction of shipping safety assurance,this article takes Shanghai shipping safety assurance as an example,sorts out and proposes the concept and connotation of shipping safety guarantee,summarizes the current situation of shipping safety assurance system at home and abroad,and analyzes the research progress of shipping safety related technologies from two aspects:intelligent port and intelligent waterway.On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the existing problems and major gaps in shipping safety assurance,this article looks forward to the application of intelligent technology in the field of shipping safety assurance,namely vigorously developing digital twin and big data applications,and promoting the combination of unmanned driving and intelligent ship technology.