民族地区乡村旅游发展水平测度与外源因素研究——以国家乡村振兴示范县为例

Measurement of Rural Tourism Development Level in Ethnic Regions and Study on External Factors——Taking the National Rural Revitalization Demonstration County as an Example

乡村旅游对民族地区乡村振兴和实现共同富裕具有重要价值。文章以民族地区全国乡村振兴示范县(16个县)为样本,基于“起点—动力”假说,实证测度和分析民族地区乡村旅游的发展水平及影响其发展的外源因素。结果表明:(1)民族地区乡村旅游发展水平整体处于中等水平,空间上呈不均衡分布态势,差异显著;(2)乡村性能够显著促进乡村旅游发展水平提升,其作为关键影响因素,能够激发县域乡土文化活力,推动乡村发展;(3)乡村旅游分级指标中绿色生态、旅游支持、旅游活力、旅游效益与乡村旅游关联度均超过0.7,关联度较高,说明四大系统指标都能够促进示范县乡村旅游发展水平提升,从而推动乡村实现从“绿水青山”到“金山银山”的跨越。

Rural tourism has important value for the revitalization of rural areas in ethnic regions and the realization of common prosperity.The article takes 16 national demonstration counties for rural revitalization in ethnic regions as samples,and based on the“starting point--driving force”hypothesis,empirically measures and analyzes the development level of rural tourism in ethnic regions and the external factors that affect its development.The results show that:(1)the overall level of rural tourism development in ethnic areas is at a moderate level,with an uneven spatial distribution and significant differences;(2)rural characteristics can significantly promote the development level of rural tourism.As a key influencing factor,it can stimulate the vitality of local culture in counties and promote rural development;(3)the correlation between green ecology,tourism support,tourism vitality,tourism benefits,and rural tourism in the grading indicators of rural tourism exceeds 0.7,indicating a high correlation.This paper suggests that all four system indicators can promote the improvement of rural tourism development in demonstration counties,thereby pro⁃moting the leap from“green mountains and lucid waters”to“golden mountains and silver mountains”in rural areas.