“喻”思维与“谐音表达”研究

A Study on Homophonic Expression from the Perspective of Similarity Thinking

“谐音表达”作为一种修辞格式,表现为一对相谐音的词语或这样的词语所表示的事物所构成的表达,这样的一对词语其音就是相似的。“谐音表达”的这一用法是有意识而为之的,是语言运用主观物理主义的一种表现形式。语言运用的主观物理主义表现形式主要是“心物二重性”的“心物随附性”。在语言表达中,“心物随附性”里的“心”就体现为表达主体的“情”,而主体之所以会发生这样的“情”,既同表达主体自身的特性有关,也同此时主体所处的环境里的“物”有关。这样,语言运用的“心物随附性”就体现为情境的关联,情境关联落实到语言的运用就是“物—情—辞(词)”的关联。在“谐音表达”里,“物—情—辞(词)”的关联体现为“顺阴”(阴,隐性表述)以“扶阳”(阳,显性表述)的谐音表达技巧。

As a rhetorical device,homophonic expression features a pair of words/phrases with similar or even identical sounds.The use of homophonic expressions is intentional.It reflects in language use the subjective physicalism,according to which mental properties supervene on physical properties(namely,mind-object supervenience).Regarding this mind-object supervenience,"mind"means the"state of mind"of the expressive subject when he produces linguistic expressions.And the reason why his mind has such supervenience is related to both his own characteristics and the physical objects in the same situation as he is in at that given time.The mind-object supervenience involved in language use is embodied by the relevance of situation and state of mind,that is,object-emotion-expression association.As far as homophonic expressions are concerned,the object-emotion-expression association is realized by means of confirming Yin(implicit expressions)and reinforcing Yang(explicit expressions).