基于BIM技术的建筑施工过程优化研究

Research on the Optimization of Building Construction Process Based on BIM Technology

建筑施工过程中存在许多可优化的环节,采用建筑信息模型(BIM)技术可提高施工过程的效率并降低整体成本。本研究首先分析了传统建筑施工过程中存在的主要问题,如信息不对称、过程冗余等。然后,以BIM技术为基础,提出了一套建筑施工过程优化模型,该模型能够进行构件的精确模拟,预测并分析潜在的施工冲突。实证研究显示,采用BIM技术进行建筑施工过程优化,施工周期平均缩短20%,成本降低约15%。此外,通过BIM技术实现的信息集成和共享,有助于提升建筑团队的协同性,进一步提高工程效率。因此,本研究认为,BIM技术是建筑施工优化的有效工具,值得在建筑行业得到更广泛的应用和推广。

There are many optimable links in the construction process.The use of building information model(BIM)technology can improve the efficiency of the construction process and reduce the overall cost.This study first analyzes the main problems existing in the construction process of traditional buildings,such as information asymmetry and process redundancy.Then,based on BIM technology,a set of construction process optimization model is proposed,which can accurately simulate components,predict and analyze potential construction conflicts.Empirical research shows that using BIM technology to optimize the construction process reduces the construction cycle by 20%on average and reduces the cost by about 15%.In addition,information integration and sharing through BIM technology can help improve the coordination of the construction team and further improve the engineering efficiency.Therefore,this study believes that BIM technology is an effective tool for construction optimization and deserves being more widely applied and promoted in the construction industry.