高层建筑中转换层结构的现状和发展

Current Situation and Development of Transfer Floor Structures in High-rise Buildings

近年来,随着城市化进程的加速,全球各地的高层建筑如雨后春笋般涌现,不仅在高度和规模上屡创纪录,其功能布局也日趋多样化。在同一座高层建筑中,不同楼层往往承载着不同的功能需求,如中间楼层多用于办公空间,而低楼层则常被设计为商店、餐厅及文化娱乐等公共活动场所。这些差异化的功能布局对空间尺寸和结构设计提出了更高要求。论文旨在对高层建筑中各类转换层结构进行系统性概述,通过对比分析,探讨其发展趋势,并指出当前研究中的不足与未来可能的研究方向,以期为高层建筑设计的优化与创新提供理论支持和实践指导。

In recent years,with the acceleration of urbanization,high-rise buildings around the world have sprung up,not only in the height and scale of record,their functional layout is increasingly diversified.In the same high-rise building,different floors often carry different functional needs,such as the middle floor is mostly used for office space,while the lower floor is often designed for shops,restaurants and cultural entertainment and other public activities.These differentiated functional layouts put forward higher requirements for space size and structural design.This paper aims to make a systematic overview of various transfer floor structures in high-rise buildings,explore their development trend through comparative analysis,and point out the shortcomings in current research and possible research directions in the future,in order to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the optimization and innovation of high-rise building design.