基于城市居民区周边小微绿地建设和改造提升策略研究——以中国北京市大兴新城地区为例

Research on the Construction and Renovation Strategies of Small and Micro Green Spaces around Urban Residential Areas—Taking the Daxing Xincheng Area in Beijing,China as an Example

为不断满足人民群众对美好生活的向往和日益增长的文化需求,各级政府积极探索途径以增加城区绿地总量,提升公园绿地500米服务半径覆盖率,建设小微绿地既是有效利用城市化进程留下的拆除腾退用地、边角废弃地等,也是让良好的生态环境成为百姓生活质量增长点的最有效、最直接的途径。论文结合实际工作中具有代表性的小微绿地项目,从功能、地域特征、景观要素等方面进行现状分析,指出存在的问题,并提出以“城市森林”“健康森林”“活力森林”为理念的规划设计实施途径和策略,实现绿地生态功能,提升城市空间品质,丰富绿地服务功能,以期为北京市居住区周边小微绿地建设提供参考。

In order to continuously meet the aspirations of the people for a better life and the growing cultural needs,governments at all levels actively explore ways to increase the total amount of urban green space,improve the coverage of park green space within a 500m service radius,and build small and micro green spaces.This is not only an effective way to utilize the demolition and relocation of land left by the urbanization process,but also the most effective and direct way to make a good ecological environment a growth point for people’s quality of life.The paper combines representative small and micro green space projects in practical work,analyzes the current situation from the aspects of function,regional characteristics,landscape elements,etc.,points out the existing problems,and proposes planning and design implementation methods and strategies based on the concepts of“urban forest”,“healthy forest”,and“dynamic forest”to achieve green space ecological functions,improve urban spatial quality,enrich green space service functions,and provide reference for the construction of small and micro green spaces around residential areas in Beijing.