景观花境植物的营造设计运用与施工研究

Research on the Construction,Design,Application and Construction of Landscape Flower-border Plants

论文结合花境的发展,从经典的庭园花境延伸至林缘花境、临水花境、岛状花境、路缘花境、岩石花境、专类花境等多种形式,探讨了不同类型花境的设计、营造、运用和施工及其功能。重点介绍了花境的四大主体构成:平面构成、立面构成、色彩构成和季相变化,以及花境在海绵城市中的应用。通过具体植物种类的搭配和空间层次的构建,详细分析了如何在设计和施工过程中打造具有丰富观赏效果的花境景观。论文结合实际案例,介绍了花境植物的选择与配置、土壤准备、排水系统设计和维护方案,阐述了施工中的关键步骤和注意事项。总结了花境设计、营造与施工需要考虑的关键因素,以满足现代城市建设中对花境的多样化和高质量需求,提升城市景观的美感和功能性。

Combined with the development of flower border,this paper discusses the design,construction,application and construction of different types of flowers,extending from classic garden flower border,adjacent flower border,island flower border,roadside flower border,rock flower border,special flower border and other forms.This paper mainly introduces the four main components of the flower environment:plane composition,facade composition,color composition and seasonal change,as well as the application of the flower environment in the sponge city.Through the collocation of specific plant species and the construction of spatial levels,we analyzes how to create a flower landscape with rich ornamental effects in the process of design and construction.Combined with the actual case,this paper introduces the selection and configuration of flower border plants,soil preparation,drainage system design and maintenance scheme,and expounds the key steps and matters needing attention in the construction.The key factors of flower landscape design,construction and construction are summarized to meet the diversified and high-quality needs of flower landscape in modern urban construction and improve the beauty and functionality of urban landscape.