马克思和恩格斯的真理精神及当代启示——以《共产党宣言〈序言〉》为中心的考察

Marx and Engels’Spirit of Truth and Its Contemporary Enlightenment-A Study Centered on the Preface of the Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言〈序言〉》蕴含了马克思和恩格斯创立、发展、完善、坚持、捍卫马克思主义的真理精神:基于时代背景的斗争意志、基于一般原理的理论自信、基于革命措施的实事求是。广阔视野、工人需求和发展水平分别是坚持真理精神的前提条件、主体推力及物质基础。由此而言,《序言》为中国共产党坚持和发展马克思主义提供了有益参考。中国共产党要坚持问题导向、自立自信、守正创新、胸怀天下、人民至上、系统观念,推进马克思主义中国化时代化。

The preface of The Communist Manifesto embodies the spirit of truth where Marx and Engels founded,developed,improved,adhered to,and defended Marxism:the will to struggle based on the historical background,theoretical confidence based on general principles,and seeking truth from facts based on revolutionary measures.Broad vision,worker needs,and development level are respectively the prerequisites,main driving force,and material foundation for adhering to the spirit of truth.Thus,the preface of The Communist Manifesto provides useful reference for the CPC to adhere to and develop Marxism.The CPC should work hard to adapt Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of our times by adopting problem-oriented methods,maintaining self-reliance and self-confidence,seeking truth and innovation,bearing common good in mind,putting people first,and pursuing the systematic concept.