“卡脖子”难题下创新联合体知识共创影响因素分析——基于二元语义-决策试验与评价实验室(DEMATEL)方法

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Knowledge Co-Creation in Innovation Consortium Under the Bottleneck Problems:Based on the Two-Tuple Linguistic-DEMATEL Method

创新联合体是破解“卡脖子”难题的有效组织形式。识别创新联合体知识共创的影响因素,实现创新联合体知识共创,是有效发挥创新联合体作用的关键,但已有文献对创新联合体知识共创影响因素的识别尚不清晰。从系统角度出发,基于多主体说理论模型,从主体、客体、介体、环体4个方面分析提炼创新联合体知识共创的16个影响因素,采用二元语义-决策试验与评价实验室(DEMATEL)方法对各因素的因果类别和重要程度展开深入研究,辨析创新联合体知识共创的原因组因素和结果组因素,并综合比较各因素的影响度、被影响度、原因度和中心度得分,以此识别关键影响因素。结果表明:创新联合体知识共创受多重因素共同影响,其中知识共创平台是最重要的原因因素,知识共创绩效是最重要的结果因素,而知识存量水平、知识共享意愿、知识共创绩效、知识共创平台、数字技术工具、网络结构、政策制度是关键因素。鉴于此,要通过有效利用数字化工具、搭建知识共创平台,以及强化政府赋能营造优良知识共创环境,以提高创新联合体知识共创效果。

Innovation consortium is effective at solving the bottleneck problems.The key to effectively leveraging the role of innovation consortium lies in identifying the factors that influence knowledge co-creation within these consortium and achieving knowledge co-creation.From a systemic perspective,based on the multi-agent theory model,16 influencing factors of knowledge co-creation in innovation consortium are analyzed and refined from four aspects of subject,object,mediator,and environment.Then,the two-tuple linguistic-DEMATEL method is used to conduct an in-depth study on the causal categories and importance of each factor,which helps to identify the cause group factors and result group factors of knowledge co-creation in the innovation consortium.Besides,to identify the key influencing factors,the scores of influence,influenced degree,causality,and centrality for each factor are comprehensively compared.The results show that:the knowledge co-creation of innovation consortium is jointly influenced by multiple factors.The knowledge co-creation platform is the most important causal factor,and the knowledge co-creation performance is the most important result factor.The level of knowledge stock,willingness to share knowledge,knowledge co-creation performance,knowledge co-creation platform,digital technology tools,network structure,and policy system are key factors.The research results not only deepen the understanding of innovation alliances and knowledge co-creation,but also offer valuable insights for enhancing knowledge co-creation within these alliances.Therefore,to improve the knowledge co-creation effect of innovation consortium,it is necessary to effectively utilize digital tools,build knowledge co-creation platforms,strengthen government empowerment,and build a favorable knowledge co-creation environment.