绿色金融、数智赋能对区域创新生态系统韧性的影响

The Impact of Green Finance and Digital Intelligence Empowerment on Regional Innovation Ecosystem Resilience

绿色金融、数智赋能和区域创新生态系统韧性顺应新发展理念的要求,对中国实现经济高质量发展具有重要意义,而现有研究鲜有兼顾二者对区域创新生态系统韧性的共同影响。基于2009—2021年中国30个省级行政区的面板数据,构建创新生态系统韧性、绿色金融和数值赋能评价指标体系并以熵值法进行测度,随后借助动态面板高斯混合模型(GMM)、空间杜宾模型和面板门槛模型研究绿色金融和数智赋能对区域创新生态系统韧性的影响,并开展地区异质性分析。研究发现:数智赋能显著提升了区域创新生态系统韧性,绿色金融则会显著削弱区域创新生态系统韧性,二者的联合影响效应为负;绿色金融具有显著的负向空间溢出效应;数智赋能在东、中、西三大区域内部存在显著的正向本地效应和不同方向的邻地效应;随着绿色金融发展渐趋成熟,数智赋能对区域创新生态系统韧性的促进作用显著增强。为此,要发挥先进区域的示范效应和辐射效应,带动周边地区更好发展,但也要注意防范侵蚀效应和虹吸效应,避免造成资源的掠夺和不正当竞争。

Green finance,digital intelligence empowerment and regional innovation ecosystem resilience are in line with the requirements of the new development concept,and are of great significance to China's realization of highquality economic development.However,few existing studies have taken into account the joint impact of these two on the resilience of regional innovation ecosystems.Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2021,this paper firstly constructs the evaluation index system of regional innovation ecosystem resilience,green finance,digital intelligence empowerment,and measures them usingthe entropy method.Dynamic panel GMM model,spatial Durbin model and panel threshold model is employed to examine the impact of green finance and digital intelligence empowerment on regional innovation ecosystem resilience.It finds that digital intelligence empowerment significantly improves the resilience of the regional innovation ecosystem,while green finance significantly weakens the resilience of the regional innovation ecosystem,and the joint impact of these two is negative.Green finance has significant negative spatial spillover effects.Digital intelligence empowerment has significant positive local effects and neighbor effects in different directions in the three major regions in eastern,central and western China.As green finance matures,the role of digital intelligence empowerment in promoting the resilience of regional innovation ecosystems significantly increases.To this end,it is important to leverage the demonstration and radiative effects of advanced regions to the growth of surrounding areas.However,attention must also be given to preventing erosion and siphoning effects,which could lead to resource depletion and unfair competition.