自娱自适,皆抒性情——袁枚晚年山水诗析论

Self-Entertainment,Express Feelings Extremely--A Study of Yuan Mei's Landscape Poems in His later Years

袁枚是乾嘉“性灵”诗坛的主将,其晚年的山水诗以“性情”为宗,极力描摹山水盛景,记录游行过程及所见所感,既抒发一己之真情,又贯彻古代山水诗谈玄说理的精神。体裁多变、喜写组诗、善用比拟、长于联想是其晚年山水诗的鲜明特色,这样的诗歌创作既有它独特的优点,也有一定的不足。

Yuan Mei was the main figure in the"spiritual"poetry circle of the Qianjia period.In his later years,his landscape poetry were based on"temperament",striving to depict the magnificent scenery of mountains and rivers,recording the procession process and what he saw and felt.He not only expressed his true feelings,but also implemented the spirit of ancient landscape poetry discussing mystery and reasoning.The distinctive features of his later landscape poetry include a variety of genres,a love for composing group poems,good use of comparison,and a skill in association.This type of poetry creation has both its unique advantages and certain shortcomings.