岭南客家传统民居建筑生态营造技艺研究

Study on the Traditional Ecological Construction Techniques of Hakka Residential Buildings in Lingnan

岭南客家传统民居建筑生态营造技艺是客家先民在承袭古代中原建筑技术的基础上,不断适应岭南湿热的气候而逐渐发展成熟的一种传统营造技艺。它涵盖了对自然材料的巧妙运用、高度适应性的结构设计以及节能节材的工艺体系。这些生态营造技艺包括夯土技艺、泥砖砌筑技艺、生松木地基技艺、砖石砌筑技艺等,为岭南现代乡土建筑的环保、绿色与可持续发展提供了参考。

Lingnan Hakka traditional residential building ecological construction technique is a kind of traditional construction technique developed by the Hakka ancestors on the basis of inherits the ancient Central Plains building technique and constantly adapts to the harsh hot and humid climate in Lingnan.It covers the clever use of natural materials,highly adaptable structural design and energy saving process systems.This paper discusses the ecological construction techniques such as rammed earth,mud brick masonry,raw pine foundation and brick masonry,analyzes the ecological construction techniques of Hakka residential buildings,and provides reference and enlightenment for realizing environmental protection,green and sustainable development of Lingnan modern vernacular architecture.