经皮放射性粒子植入护理全程管理专家共识

Expert consensus on whole-process management of nursing care for percutaneous radioactive particle implantation

随着精准医疗的兴起与发展,经皮放射性粒子植入治疗已被广泛应用于多种恶性肿瘤的治疗。目前,我国已形成了具有中国特色的粒子植入治疗临床标准化技术,但我国粒子植入治疗护理尚缺乏统一的实践标准。为推进和规范粒子植入治疗护理工作,加强质量控制,粒子植入治疗护理全程管理专家共识组组织了放射医学、核医学、肿瘤学、循证医学和护理学等领域专家,借鉴国内外专家共识和最新研究,参照相关法律法规和标准,结合我国临床现状,起草制订本共识。本共识包括护士准入资质与培训要求、术前护理、术中护理、术后护理和出院指导与随访5个部分,通过在粒子植入治疗临床护理质量管理和放射防护质量控制2个方面进行规范,解决粒子植入治疗全程护理领域的关键问题,以提高治疗效果,保障患者和护理人员的安全。

The emergence and advancement of precision medicine have led to the widespread utilization of percutaneous radioactive particle implantation therapy for various malignant tumors.There is currently no consistent practice standard for the nursing care for particle implantation therapy in China,despite the fact that particle implantation has been developed into a standardized clinical technique for treatment with Chinese characteristics.The Expert Consensus Group on Overall Management of Particle Implantation Therapy Care was established to promote and standardize the nursing care for particle implantation therapy,and strengthen its quality control.Experts in the fields of radiology,nuclear medicine,oncology,evidence-based medicine,nursing,and other related fields have been gathered to formulate this consensus based on the opinions of both domestic and international experts,the most recent research,applicable laws,regulations,and standards,as well as the clinical status quo in China.This consensus consists of qualification and training requirements for nurses,preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative nursing care,guidelines for discharge and follow-up.It addresses key issues in the field of nursing care throughout the entire process of particle implantation therapy,from the aspects of standardizing the quality management of clinical nursing care and the quality control of radiation protection,in order to improve the therapeutic effect and ensure the safety of patients and nursing staff.