平台经济推动产业链高质量发展的机制与路径研究

Research on Mechanism and Path of Platform Economy Promoting High-Quality Development of Industrial Chain

产业链的高质量发展是经济高质量发展和建设现代化产业体系的核心内容,平台经济作为一种全新的生产组织方式,对优化资源配置和加快产业升级的重要作用愈发凸显。平台经济数字化驱动、中心化治理与生态化发展的三大特点,使其能够通过供需协同和要素协同这两大核心机制来推动有效治理,实现产业链主体的赋能培育、结构的优化平衡以及治理的高效有序。在具体实现路径上,平台经济主要通过短板产业补链、优势产业延链、传统产业升链以及新兴产业建链来发挥作用。平台经济更好地推动产业链高质量发展,关键在于两点:在对平台企业的监管思路上,注意发展和规范的平衡;充分利用产业政策引导平台发挥好“链主”作用。

High-quality development is a fundamental goal in building a modern socialist country.Central to this effort is the high-quality development of industrial chains,which is not only crucial for economic growth and the establishment of a modern industrial system but also serves as a key driver in transitioning from traditional to new growth models.The platform economy,as an innovative organizational method for production,plays a vital role in optimizing resource allocation,accelerating industrial upgrading,and enhancing economic circulation.It has become a new engine for driving high-quality economic development in China.To fully harness the potential of the platform economy,we must deepen its integration with traditional industries and strengthen Chinese enterprises’international competitiveness.This requires a comprehensive understanding of the platform economy’s mechanisms in promoting industrial chain development.An industrial chain represents a modular division of labor and cooperation among economic entities,built on technological and economic connections during the production of goods or services.Through this process,resources such as capital,labor,and knowledge are allocated efficiently.As a result,economic entities within the chain form interconnected innovation,capital,and talent networks,achieving integrated development through synergistic mechanisms.High-quality industrial chain development encompasses three key dimensions:(1)continuous enhancement of core competitiveness,driven by innovation and the emergence of new growth drivers;(2)the establishment of an inclusive,open,and resilient structure that balances efficiency,safety,and fairness;and(3)a governance model that leverages both market effectiveness and government support to foster multi-chain integration.The platform economy is defined by its ability to optimize resource allocation through improvements in information efficiency and business model innovation,with data as a central production factor,digital technology as the foundation,and network platforms as the operational framework.Its three main characteristics—digitalization,centralized governance,and ecological development—allow it to foster effective governance through two core mechanisms:supply-demand coordination and factor coordination.These mechanisms empower key players within the industrial chain,optimize the chain’s structure,and promote efficient governance,driving the high-quality development of the chain.The supply-demand coordination mechanism enables platforms to enhance the matching efficiency between supply and demand,stimulating demand and improving supply while expanding the scale and scope of transactions.Meanwhile,the factor coordination mechanism facilitates the free flow of resources by fostering a unified market,encouraging the integrated development of the industrial,innovation,capital,and talent chains.As a“chain leader,”platforms reshape labor division within the industrial chain,influencing reform and governance structures.The platform economy contributes to industrial development by addressing shortcomings in weak industries,extending value chains in competitive sectors,upgrading traditional industries,and building chains for emerging industries.To enhance the platform economy’s role in promoting high-quality industrial chain development,we propose two policy recommendations.First,regulatory oversight of platform enterprises should strike a balance between fostering development and ensuring compliance.Second,industrial policies should guide platforms to effectively serve as“chain leaders.”