国际绅士化实践及其研究进程、特征与展望

The International Practice of Gentrification,and Its Research Process,Characteristics and Prospects

绅士化是国际上多学科关注的前沿问题。研究主要采用文献计量分析方法,以揭示国际绅士化实践及其研究进程与特征。结果表明:(1)国际绅士化实践由第一波绅士化浪潮转入第五波绅士化浪潮后,因受全球性新型冠状病毒感染疫情的影响而再次进入调整期;与之相伴随的是,国际绅士化研究在先后经历了概念形成阶段、萌芽起步阶段、波动探索阶段、初步发展阶段、快速发展阶段后,几乎同步进入调整期。(2)国际绅士化研究由国外学术期刊引领,并表现出明显的地理学、城市研究、环境研究、区域与城市规划等学科属性。(3)西方发达国家走在国际绅士化研究的前列,而近年来中国逐渐成为推动国际绅士化研究发展的新兴力量。(4)在国际绅士化研究领域,多个合作团队已初步形成,部分国内学者将研究成果推向世界。研究最后提出了未来绅士化研究应关注的重点。

Gentrification is the research frontier of multiple disciplines in the world.This paper mainly adopted the bibliometric analysis method to reveal the international practice of gentrification,and its research process and characteristics.The results show that:(1)after the first wave of gentrification shifts to the fifth wave of gentrification,gentrification around the whole world enters the adjustment period again due to the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the"deglobalization"driven by populism;along with it,international research of gentrification goes through the stage of concept formation,buddingl,exploration in twists and turns,preliminary development,and rapid development,and then enters the adjustment period almost simultaneously;(2)international research of gentrification is led by foreign academic journals,and shows obvious attributes of geography,urban studies,environmental studies,regional and urban planning and other disciplines;(3)western developed countries take the lead in international research of gentrification,while in recent years China has gradually become a new force to promote it;(4)in the field,a number of cooperative teams have been initially formed,and some domestic scholars have introduced their research findings to the international stage.The study concludes by proposing priorities for future gentrification research.