中医学术口译分类及口译能力构建

Classification of Chinese Medicine Academic Interpretation and Construction of Interpretation Ability

基于文献研究和中医学术口译实践,总结中医学术口译应用场合包括临床实践、课堂讲座、线上培训和学术会议4类,内容分为医学科学和人文科学两大学科。中医学术口译能力主要从知识能力(语言知识能力、言外知识能力、分析能力和口译知识能力),技巧能力(口译基本功、口译策略能力和获取信息能力)和其他能力(心理-生理能力、人际关系能力和态度)3个方面构建。理解=语言知识+言外知识+分析。提高中医学术口译能力的方法:语言知识能力应突出中医术语知识,因为听众获取的学术信息的数量和质量取决于口译员对中医学术知识的理解;构建言外知识能力(包括中医百科知识、中医专业主题知识和场合知识)及分析能力;需要在多种应用场合中实践,提高口译技巧能力和其他能力。

Based on literature research and Chinese medicine academic interpretation practice,this research summarized the application occasions of Chinese medicine academic interpreting,including clinical practice,classroom lecture,online training,and academic conference.The content is divided into two major disciplines:medical science and humanities.The Chinese medicine academic interpretation ability is mainly constructed from three aspects:knowledge ability(language knowledge ability,illocutionary knowledge ability,and interpretation knowledge ability),skill ability(basic interpretation skills,interpretation strategy ability,and information acquisition ability),and other abilities(psycho-physiological ability,interpersonal relationship ability and attitude).Comprehension=linguistic knowledge+extra-linguistic knowledge+analysis.Methods to improve the academic interpretation ability of traditional Chinese medicine:Language knowledge should highlight the knowledge of Chinese medicine terminology,as the quantity and quality of academic information obtained by the audience depend on the interpreter's understanding of Chinese medicine academic knowledge.Building the ability to acquire knowledge beyond words(including knowledge from Chinese medicine encyclopedias,specialized topics in Chinese medicine,and situational knowledge)and analytical skills.It is necessary to practice in various application scenarios to improve interpreting skills and other abilities.