阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征对缺血性脑卒中患者的影响

Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Patients With Ischemic Stroke

目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征对缺血性脑卒中患者认知障碍的影响。方法选择2021年6月—2023年6月在山西省汾阳医院治疗的80例缺血性脑卒中患者为研究对象。其中合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征40例为观察组,未合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征40例为对照组。比较2组认知功能、神经功能缺损情况、睡眠质量、生活质量等。结果观察组认知功能评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组神经功能缺损评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组睡眠质量评分为(18.65±1.37)分,高于对照组的(4.15±1.25)分(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与单纯的缺血性脑卒中患者相比,合并阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征缺血性脑卒中患者认知功能更低,神经功能缺损情况更严重,睡眠质量更差,生活质量更低,对患者造成严重影响。

Objective To explore the effects of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on cognitive impairment in patients with ischemic stroke.Methods A total of 80 patients with ischemic stroke treated in Shanxi Province Fenyang Hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study objects.Among them,40 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were observed group and 40 patients without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were control group.The cognitive function,neurological deficit,sleep quality and quality of life were compared in the two groups.Results The cognitive function score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The neurological impairment score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The sleep quality score of the observation group was(18.65±1.37)points,which was higher than(4.15±1.25)points of the control group(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with patients with ischemic stroke alone,patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome have lower cognitive function,more serious neurological deficit,worse sleep quality and lower quality of life,which will cause serious impact on patients.