“互联网+”延续性干预对居家腹膜透析患者的影响

Influence of"Internet Plus"Continuous Intervention on Peritoneal Dialysis Patients at Home

目的观察“互联网+”延续性干预对居家腹膜透析患者的影响。方法选取福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院2020年1月—2021年12月80例居家腹膜透析患者为研究对象。根据不同干预措施分为2组,各40例。对照组采用常规干预,研究组采用“互联网+”延续性干预。比较自我管理能力、自护能力、生活质量评分,统计患者的不良事件及返院检查率,调查患者对于干预的满意度。结果干预后,2组腹膜透析患者的自我管理能力、各项自护能力、生活质量评分均高于干预前,且研究组自我管理能力、各项自护能力、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良事件总发生率为2.50%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组返院检查率高于对照组,对干预的总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在居家腹膜透析患者中,“互联网+”延续性干预可提升自我管理能力、自护能力及生活质量,减少患者透析不良事件的发生,提升返院检查率,提高总满意度。

Objective To observe the influence of"Internet plus"continuous intervention on peritoneal dialysis patients at home.Methods A total of 80 peritoneal dialysis patients at home admitted to Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the study objects.According to different intervention measures,the patients were divided into 2 groups,40 cases each.The control group used conventional intervention,and the study group used"Internet plus"continuous intervention.The self-management ability,selfcare ability and quality of life scores were compared,the adverse events and return to hospital examination rate of the patients were counted,and the satisfaction of the patients with the intervention was investigated.Results After the intervention,the scores of self-management ability,self-care ability and quality of life of peritoneal dialysis patients in 2 groups were higher than before the intervention,and the scores of self-management ability,selfcare ability and quality of life of the study group were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events in the study group was 2.50%,lower than 20.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The return to hospital examination rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the total satisfaction with the intervention was higher,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In peritoneal dialysis patients at home,"Internet plus"continuous intervention can improve self-management ability,selfcare ability and quality of life,reduce the occurrence of patients with dialysis adverse events,increase the rate of return to hospital examination,and improve the overall satisfaction.