“国家能力”视角下澳大利亚竞技体育治理经验与启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Australian Competitive Sports Governance from the Perspective of National Capacity

运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,在“国家能力”视角下梳理澳大利亚竞技体育治理历程、经验,并提出对我国的启示。澳大利亚竞技体育治理经历了孕育期、探索期、成果期三个时期。治理经验:强化多方联动,构建多主体治理格局;加强资源分配评估,保障资源合理利用;凸显人本价值,支持高性能体育系统运营;促进体育治理时效性,优化治理能力。启示:完善协同治理机制,构建全方位合作伙伴关系;强化绩效评价,提升全要素资源调配与评估水平;搭建人才培养框架,夯实人才培养基础;细化竞技体育治理规则,提升整体治理水平。

By using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,this paper reviewed the history and experience of competitive sports governance in Australia from the perspective of national capacity,and put forward the enlightenment for China.Australian competitive sports governance has experienced three periods:gestation period,exploration period and achievement period.Governance experience:It strengthens multi-party interaction to build a multi-subject governance pattern,strengthens the assessment of resource allocation to guarantee the rational use of resources,highlights the humanistic value to support the operation of high-performance sports system,and promotes the timeliness of sports governance to optimize governance ability.Enlightenment:We should improve the mechanism of coordinated governance to build an all-round cooperative partnership,strengthen performance evaluation to improve the level of total factor resource allocation and evaluation,build a framework for personnel training to lay a solid foundation for personnel training,and refine the rules of competitive sports governance to improve the overall governance level.