现场警卫安保工作中穿越机管控对策研究

FPV Drone Countermeasures for On-site Security

穿越机在理论上属于无人机的一种,是近几年新兴的快速多轴无人飞行器,与普通的无人机相比,具有速度快、自行组装、可靠性差等特点。因为穿越机在我国起步较晚,法律法规没有及时更新,对穿越机的定义、归属性质和管理部门没有进行明确,使得对穿越机的法律管控处于空白,从而给现场警卫工作带来极大安全隐患。因此,以暴露出来的问题为切入点,结合警卫安保工作的特点,提出在法律上明确定义,将其纳入法律监管范围,对穿越机及零部件的生产、销售和使用严格管理,加强操作培训和实名登记,在特勤部门成立专门的无人机队伍,构建“大警卫”格局等措施,从而消除穿越机给现场警卫安保工作带来的安全隐患。

FPV drone is a kind of UAV in theory.It is a multi-rotor UAV that has emerged in recent years.Compared with ordinary UAV,it has the characteristics of high speed,self-assembly and instability(unstable hovering).Because the development of FPV drone started late in China,the laws and regulations have not been timely updated,and there is no clear definition,classification,or specified management department for it,thus bringing great security risks to the on-site security work.Therefore,based on the exposed problems and the characteristics of security work,this paper puts forward some measures,such as clearly defining FPV drone in law,bringing it into the scope of legal supervision,strictly managing the production,sales and use of it and its parts,strengthening the operation training and real-name registration,setting up a drone team in the security and protec⁃tion department,and constructing a“full participation protection”pattern,so as to eliminate the on-site security risks brought by FPV drone and ensure absolute safety.